Saturday, 29 February 2020

Richest family 2

Excluding royal dynasties and land-owning aristocracy, the wealthiest families since the emergence of bankingand early capitalism in the Italian Renaissance were:[citation needed]


eferencesEdit

  1. ^ Dolan, Kerry A. "Billion-Dollar Bloodlines: America's Richest Families 2015"Forbes. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  2. a b c d e f g h i "The richest Russian family clans – 2016"Crime Russia. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  3. ^ John Pitman, Cristina von Zeppelin, Chandrani Ghosh, David Armstrong, The DynastiesForbes, 28 February 2002. "The names are famous and often synonymous with great brands, from spaghetti to tires; those who bear them are without question fabulously wealthy. Yet the Rothschilds, Rockefellers, Michelins and 35 other billionaire families don't appear on the Forbes World's Richest People list. Why not? It's a question of degrees. We have tried to distinguish between fortunes that belong to individuals or nuclear families, and those that have been passed down through more than one branch of the family tree and are often shared by dozens of heirs."
  4. ^ Note: The Rothschild family is one of the world's richest families [1], accumulating wealth since their rise in the 19th century, which is now divided among a web of descendants. However, the ownership structure is often opaque, which makes it hard to estimate the family wealth, and there have been controversial, often conspiratorial attempts to do so. Sources: "The Rothschilds’ family fortune"Financial Times, 25 March 2010, and "FACT CHECK: Rothschild Family WealthSnopes
  5. a b c d e f g h i j k l m "The World's Wealthiest Family Gets $4 Million Richer Every Hour"Bloomberg. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  6. a b Hanbury, Mary (24 February 2018). "MEET THE WALTONS: How America's wealthiest family spends its Walmart fortune"Business Insider. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  7. a b c d Ross, Sean. "Top 10 Wealthiest Families in the World"Investopedia. Retrieved 4 March2018.
  8. a b c d Olanubi, Sijuola (14 February 2017). "Top 10 Richest Families in Europe"Tharawat Magazine.
  9. a b c d e f g h i j k "Austria's 33 Richest Families Worth €120bn"Advantage Austria. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  10. ^ Approximately (euro to dollar conversion rate as of September 2018 https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=44.8&From=EUR&To=USD
  11. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "300 Reichste 2018"Bilanz (in German). 29 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  12. ^ "Ambanis top Forbes list of Asia's richest families, pip Lees of South Korea"The Times of India. 16 November 2017. Retrieved 20 April2018.
  13. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x"Canada's Richest People: The Complete Top 100 Ranking (2017)"Canadian Business - Your Source For Business News. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 4 April2018.
  14. ^ Zeveloff, Julie (5 March 2012). "MOVE OVER, FORBES: Here Are The Real 20 Richest People In The World"Business Insider. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  15. a b c d e "Die reichsten Deutschen"Manager Magazin (in German). 4 October 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  16. ^ "The world's richest families revealed"MSN. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  17. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v"America's Richest Families".
  18. ^ Today, approximately one thousand family members co-owns the holding company Association Familiale Mulliez, with 600 cousins of the Mulliez family becoming millionaires as a result. [2]
  19. a b c d Brinded, Lianna; UK, Business Insider (7 May 2017). "These are the 25 richest people in Britain"Business Insider. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  20. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w xy z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an"Asia's Richest Families 2017: The Billion-Dollar Clans Ruling The Region"Forbes. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.Official list.
  21. ^ "The 15 Richest Families In Brazil"Forbes. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  22. a b c d e f g h Neßhöver, Christoph (5 October 2017). "Das sind Deutschlands reichste Sippen"Manager Magazin (in German). Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  23. ^ "Trillion Dollar Inheritance: The World's Biggest Family Fortunes"Bloomberg. Retrieved 25 August2018.
  24. ^ "The world's richest families revealed"MSN. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  25. ^ "The world's richest families revealed"MSN. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  26. ^ "The world's richest families revealed"MSN. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  27. ^ "The world's richest families revealed"MSN. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  28. ^ "The world's richest families revealed"MSN. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  29. ^ "Rich list 2016 reveals steel magnate's fortune drop"BBC News. 24 April 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  30. a b c d e f g h i j k l m Anderson Antunes (13 May 2014). "The 15 Richest Families In Brazil"Forbes. Retrieved 23 February2018.
  31. ^ "Radhakishan Damani & family"Forbes. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  32. ^ "Revealed! These are some of the richest and most powerful families in the whole of Africa"INFORMATION NIGERIA. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  33. ^ Solutions, EIU Digital. "Mr Netanyahu's position is secure for now"List of countries. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  34. ^ "Forbes: Eyal Ofer remains wealthiest Israeli"en.globes.co.il(in Hebrew). 21 March 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  35. ^ Flaherty, Rachel (21 March 2013). "Who are the richest people and families in Ireland?"The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  36. ^ "Asia's Richest Families". Forbes. 2017.
  37. a b c d "Top 10 Richest Families in Africa"YouTube. 17 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2018. Pulse article
  38. ^ "Ng brothers are Singapore's richest for 6 years running: Forbes".
  39. a b c d e f g h "Top 10 wealthiest families of Turkey"Yeni Åžafak. 16 November 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  40. ^ "Texas billionaire Harold Simmons' heirs save some money on taxes".
  41. a b c d e f g h i j k "Arab World's Richest Families 2017"Forbes Middle East. 17 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  42. ^ "Medtech's Billionaires: #1 The Stryker Family and John Brown - MDDI Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry News Products and Suppliers". Quote: Sibling heirs Ronda ($3.7B), Pat ($2.2B), and Jon Stryker ($1.93B) ... all became wealthy through Kalamazoo, MI-based Stryker Corp.
  43. ^ "Forbes List"Ranking Interesting Facts About Africa. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  44. ^ "Johnson family"forbes.com. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  45. ^ "Stef Wertheimer"Bloomberg.com. 1 January 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  46. ^ Bernard, Joy (14 June 2017). "Who are Israel's top five wealthiest people?"The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 29 March2018.
  47. ^ "The Dynasties"Forbes.com. 28 February 2002. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  48. ^ https://www.forbes.com
  49. a b c d e f g h i j The Financial Review Rich List

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